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What do I do if I clicked a scam link or gave my details away?

Don’t panic, and don’t feel embarrassed: scams fool careful people every day. What you do next depends on what happened. If you gave away bank details, call your bank straight away using the number on the back of your card.

By Cameron, cybersecurity management graduateBeginner3 min readUpdated

If you gave your bank or card details

  1. Call your bank now, using the number on the back of your card or their official app. In the UK you can also call 159.
  2. Tell them what happened. If you paid by card or bank transfer, the FTC suggests asking them to reverse the payment and refund your money.

If you typed in a password

  1. Change that password straight away. Make it strong and new.
  2. Change the password on any other account that used the same one. The NCSC says criminals try a stolen password on other accounts.
  3. Turn on two-step verification for that account.

If you’re locked out, or your account is sending odd messages

The NCSC says these are signs your account has been hacked:

  • You can’t log in.
  • Your security settings have changed.
  • Messages have been sent from your account that you don’t recognise.
  • There are purchases or money transfers you didn’t make.
  1. Go to the company’s official website and search its help pages for how to recover your account.
  2. For email, check for forwarding rules you didn’t set up. Criminals use them to get copies of your emails.
  3. Change your passwords, then log out of all devices from the account’s settings.
  4. Tell your friends and contacts you were hacked, so they ignore odd messages from you.

If you installed something or let someone control your computer

  1. Open your antivirus or security software and run a full scan. Let it remove anything it finds.
  2. Make sure the security software is up to date first.
  3. Change your passwords and turn on two-step verification.

Only clicked, didn’t type anything? On a computer, the NCSC advises running a full antivirus scan. Then keep an eye on your accounts and bank statements for anything unusual.

If you lost money, report it

  • In the UK: if you’ve lost money, tell your bank, then report it to Report Fraud (England, Wales and Northern Ireland) on 0300 123 2040, or to Police Scotland on 101.
  • In the US: report it to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.
  • If it happened on a work phone or laptop, tell your IT department.

Next: learn how to spot a scam text next time.

Sources